Biosphere reserves in India - Geography for You

Biosphere reserves in India



The total number of Biosphere reserves in India is 18. The World Network of Biosphere Reserves of the MAB Programme consists of a dynamic and interactive network of sites of excellence.

There are 669 biosphere reserves in 120 countries, including 20 transboundary sites. Biosphere reserves are areas comprising terrestrial, marine and coastal ecosystems. The first biosphere reserve of the world was established in 1979.

âž½ List of biosphere reserves by regions
1. Africa: 75 biosphere reserves in 28 countries
2. Arab States: 31 biosphere reserves in 11 countries
3. Asia and the Pacific: 147 biosphere reserves in 24 countries
4. Europe & North America: 287 biosphere reserves in 36 countries
5. Latin America and the Caribbean: 129 biosphere reserves in 21 countries

âž½ Zones in Biosphere Reserve
Biosphere reserves have three interrelated zones that aim to fulfill three complementary and mutually reinforcing functions:
 
Zones in Biosphere Reserve
➥ The core area(s) comprises a strictly protected ecosystem that contributes to the conservation of landscapes, ecosystems, species and genetic variation.

➥ The buffer zone surrounds or adjoins the core areas, and is used for activities compatible with sound ecological practices that can reinforce scientific research, monitoring, training, and education.


➥ The transition area is the part of the reserve where the greatest activity is allowed, fostering economic and human development that is socio-culturally and ecologically sustainable.

List of Biosphere Reserves of India

1. Cold Desert  
âž§Date of Notification-28.08.2009
âž§Area (In Km2)- 7770

âž§Type- Western Himalayas           
âž§Location- Pin Valley National Park and surroundings; Chandratal and Sarchu&Kibber Wildlife âž§Sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh.
âž§Key Fauna- Snow Leopard

2 Nanda Devi    
âž§Date of Notification-18.01.1988
âž§Area (In Km2)- 5860.69 (Core 712.12, Buffer 5,148.570) & T. 546.34)
âž§Type- Western Himalayas           
âž§Location- Part of Chamoli, Pithoragarh, and Bageshwar districts (Uttarakhand).

Biosphere reserves in India


3. Khangchendzonga
âž§Date of Notification-07.02.2000
âž§Area (In Km2)- 2619.92 (Core 1819.34 & Buffer 835.92)
âž§Type- East Himalayas
âž§Location- Parts of Khangchendzonga hills and Sikkim.
âž§Key Fauna- Snow Leopard, Red Panda

4. Dehang-Dibang
âž§Date of Notification-02.09.1998
âž§Area (In Km2)- 5111.50 (Core 4094.80 &Buffer 1016.70)
âž§Type- Eastern Himalaya
âž§Location- Part of Siang and Dibang Valley in Arunachal Pradesh.

5. Manas 
âž§Date of Notification-14.03.1989
âž§Area (In Km2)- 2837 (Core 391 & Buffer 2,446)
âž§Type- East Himalayas     
âž§Location- Part of Kokrajhar, Bongaigaon, Barpeta, Nalbari, Kamprup and Darang districts (Assam).
âž§Key Fauna- Golden Langur, Red Panda

6. Nokrek
âž§Date of Notification-01.09.1988
âž§Area (In Km2)- 820 (Core 47.48 & Buffer 227.92, Transition Zone 544.60)
âž§Type- East Himalayas     
âž§Location- Part of Garo hills (Meghalaya).
âž§Key Fauna- Red Panda

7. Dibru-Saikhowa               
âž§Date of Notification-28.07.1997
âž§Area (In Km2)- 765 (Core 340 & Buffer 425)
âž§Type- East Himalayas     
âž§Location- Part of Dibrugarh and Tinsukia Districts (Assam).
âž§Key Fauna- Golden Langur

8. Panna  
âž§Date of Notification- 25.08.2011
âž§Area (In Km2)- 2998.98
âž§Type- Ken River               
âž§Location- Part of Panna and Chhattarpur districts in Madhya Pradesh.
âž§Key Fauna- Tiger, Chital, Chinkara, Sambhar and Sloth bear

9. Kachchh              
âž§Date of Notification-29.01.2008
âž§Area (In Km2)- 12,454 km2
âž§Type- Desert     
âž§Location- Part of Kachchh, Rajkot, Surendra Nagar and Patan Civil Districts of Gujarat State.
âž§Key Fauna- Indian Wild Ass

10. Pachmarhi          
âž§Date of Notification-03.03.1999
âž§Area (In Km2)- 4926
âž§Type- Semi-Arid              
âž§Location- Parts of Betul, Hoshangabad and Chindwara districts of Madhya Pradesh.
âž§Key Fauna- Giant Squirrel, Flying Squirrel


11. Achanakamar –    Amarkantak   
âž§Date of Notification-30.3.2005   
âž§Area (In Km2)- 3835.51 (Core 551.55 & Buffer  3283.86)
âž§Type-  Maikala Hills         
âž§Location- Covers parts of Anupur and Dindori districts of M.P. and parts of Bilaspur districts of Chhattisgarh State.



12. Sunderbans       
âž§Date of Notification-29.03.1989
âž§Area (In Km2)- 9630 (Core 1700 & Buffer  7900)
âž§Type-  Gangetic Delta    
âž§Location- Part of the delta of Ganges and Brahmaputra river system (West Bengal).
âž§Key Fauna- Royal Bengal Tiger

13. Simlipal
âž§Date of Notification-21.06.1994
âž§Area (In Km2)- 4374 (Core 845, Buffer 2129 & Transition 1400
âž§Type- Deccan Peninsula               
âž§Location- Part of Mayurbhanj district (Orissa).
âž§Key Fauna- Gaur, Royal Bengal Tiger, Wild elephant

14. Seshachalam Hills            
âž§Date of Notification-20.09.2010
âž§Area (In Km2)- 4755.997
âž§Type- Eastern Ghats      
âž§Location-  Seshachalam Hill Ranges covering parts of Chittoor and Kadapa districts of Andhra Pradesh.


15. Nilgiri    
âž§Date of Notification-01.09.1986
âž§Area (In Km2)- 5520 (Core 1240 & Buffer 4280)
âž§Type- Western Ghats
âž§Location- Part of Wayanad, Nagarhole, Bandipur and Madumalai, Nilambur, Silent Valley and âž§Siruvani hills (Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka).
âž§Key Fauna-  Nilgiri Tahr, Lion-tailed macaque

16. Agasthyamalai  
âž§Date of Notification-12.11.2001
âž§Area (In Km2)- 1828
âž§Type- Western Ghats     
âž§Location-  Neyyar, Peppara and Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuaries and their adjoining areas in Kerala.
âž§Key Fauna-  Nilgiri Tahr, Elephants

17. Gulf of Mannar
âž§Date of Notification-18.02.1989
âž§Area (In Km2)- 10,500 km2 Total Gulf area (area of Islands 5.55 km2)
âž§Type- Coasts     
âž§Location- Indian part of Gulf of Mannar between India and Sri Lanka (Tamil Nadu).
âž§Key Fauna- Dugong or Sea Cow

18. Great Nicobar   
âž§Date of Notification-06.01.1989
âž§Area (In Km2)- 885 (Core 705 & Buffer 180)
âž§Type- Islands    
âž§Location- Southern most islands of Andaman And Nicobar (A&N Islands).
âž§Key Fauna- Saltwater Crocodile

All Copy Right Reserved(as per google terms) - www.geographyforyou.com

Articles Ads

Articles Ads 1

Articles Ads 2

Advertisement Ads